Acrylite PLUS®
Continuously manufactured ACRYLITE PLUS® acrylic sheet is a versatile,
thermoplastic material developed for the retail display and glazing
markets as well as other markets requiring strength, appearance
and weatherability.
High
optical quality ACRYLITE PLUS sheet provides the beautiful look
of acrylic with much greater impact strength for durability during
manufacturing, shipping, and in-store use. Rigid, tough, and lightweight,
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is easily fabricated and machined, including
cutting, routing, forming, and cementing.
ACRYLITE
PLUS sheet is ideal for use in:
• P-O-P Displays
• Store Fixtures
• Glazing
• General Fabrication
Availability - top
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is available in colorless
and glass green. It is manufactured in standard sheet size 48" x
96". Colorless sheet is available in thicknesses of 1.5 mm (0.060")
to 6.0 mm (0.236"); glass green is available in thicknesses of 2.0
mm (0.080") to 6.0 mm (0.236"). Custom sizes are available on request.
All sheets are protected with 3 mil thick polyethylene film masking.
Impact Strength
Superior performance ACRYLITE PLUS sheet
has many times the impact strength of glass and standard acrylic
sheet. (Testing per ASTM D 3029).
Light Weight
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet weighs half as much as
glass.
Surface Hardness
With a greater surface
hardness than polyesters, ACRYLITE PLUS sheet helps to reduce damage
during fabrication and extends service life.
Dimensional Stability
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet will
expand or contract when exposed to temperature or humidity change.
The material's post-forming stability is excellent, however, shrinkage
will occur when an unclamped sheet is subjected to forming temperatures.
Strength and Stresses
The tensile strength of
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is 8,900 psi at room temperature (ASTM D 638).
For applications subject to continuous loadings, the design should
allow for a load that will not exceed 600 psi at 23°C (73°F). Continuous
loads well below 8,900 psi will lead to stress crazing and eventual
failure.
Heat Resistance
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet keeps its rigid shape
up to 160°F. When subjected to temperatures below 32°F and higher
than 100°F, ACRYLITE PLUS sheet begins to appear hazy. Once the
sheet equalizes (between 60-80°F) it returns to its original, high
light transmitting clarity.
Light Transmission
Colorless ACRYLITE PLUS sheet's light transmittance
is greater than 91% (1/8" thickness). It retains high light transmitting
properties for many years.
Formability -
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ACRYLITE PLUS sheets' forming temperature
range is 270°F -350°F. ACRYLITE PLUS sheet softens with temperature
increases above °F, thus passing through the thermo elastic to the
thermoplastic state. This change is gradual, rather than sharply
defined. Because this change is gradual, certain procedures should
be considered during thermoforming. If the sheet is to be hung in
an oven, a continuous clamp rather than several individual clamps
must be used, preventing permanent deformation of the sheet between
clamps.
If the sheet is heated by infrared heaters supported in a horizontal
frame, control of the heaters positioned over the center of the
sheet will prevent over heating the center of the sheet, which could
cause an excessive amount of sagging. Shrinkage occurs in the machine
direction when heating is performed without clamping. The shrinkage
range is 3-5%, depending on thickness and forming temperature. Expansion
can be expected in the cross machine direction. This will range
from 0-2.2%, again depending on thickness and forming temperature.
Chemical Resistance
ACRYLITE
PLUS sheet resists many chemicals, some of which include:
• Solutions of inorganic alkalies
• Diluted acids
• Aliphatic hydrocarbons
It is attacked, in varying
degrees by, but not limited to:
• Aromatic solvents (i.e. benzene and toluene)
• Alcohols
• Chlorinated hydrocarbons (i.e. methylene
chloride)
• Lacquer thinners (esters, ketones and ethers)
ACRYLITE
PLUS sheet meets FDA requirements for use in many food contact applications.
Cutting and Machining
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ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is cut and shaped using
all of the same machining operations used with standard acrylic
sheet. (i.e. cutting, routing, drilling, etc.)
Laser Cutting
Laser technology is being rapidly accepted
by industry for quickly and accurately cutting, welding, drilling,
scribing, and engraving plastics.
CO2 lasers focus a large amount of light
energy on a very small area which is extremely effective for cutting
complex shapes in acrylic sheet. The laser beam produces a
narrow kerf in the plastic allowing for close nesting of parts and
minimal waste. CO2 lasers vaporize the acrylic as they advance
resulting in a clean polished edge but with high stress levels;
annealing acrylic sheet after laser cutting is recommended to minimize
the chance of crazing during the service life of the part.
Cementing
Common solvent cements or polymerizable cements
work well when joining ACRYLITE PLUS sheet to itself or other acrylic
sheet products. Care must be taken to provide a sheet edge
that is machined properly and contains low stress. A generous
amount of cement should be applied along the entire length of pieces
being joined, taking care to ensure the cement fills the entire
area between the pieces.
Pleas refer to the "ACRYLITE
PLUS Sheet Fabrication Manual" for detailed information.
Annealing -
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ACRYLITE PLUS sheet may
be annealed at 180°F with the heating and cooling times dependent
on sheet thickness. An approximate guideline is: annealing time
in hours is equal to the sheet thickness in millimeters (to a minimum
of 2 hrs); the cool down period should be a minimum of 2 hours,
ending when sheet temperature falls below 140°F.
Weather Resistance
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is
manufactured from a weatherable acrylic polymer. It can be used
outdoors for many years with little loss of impact strength or its
acrylic-like appearance.
Flammability
ACRYLITE PLUS sheet is a combustible thermoplastic.
Precautions should be taken to protect this material from flames
and high heat sources. ACRYLITE PLUS sheet usually burns rapidly
to completion if not extinguished. The products of combustion, if
sufficient air is present, are carbon dioxide and water. However,
in many fires, sufficient air will not be available and toxic carbon
monoxide will be formed, as it will when other common combustible
materials are burned. We urge good judgment in the use of this versatile
material and recommend that building codes be followed carefully
to assure it is used properly.
Physical Properties of ACRYLITE Plus -
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| Property(a) |
|
ASTM
Method |
Typical
Value
(.236" Thickness)(b) |
| Mechanical |
| Specific Gravity |
D 792 |
1.16 |
| Tensile
Strength
Elongation,
Rupture
Modulus
of Elasticity |
D 638 |
8,900
psi (61.3 M Pa)
4.8%
350,000 psi
(2410 M Pa) |
| Flexural
Strength (Rupture)
Modulus
of Elasticity |
D 790 |
14,500
psi (99 M Pa)
330,000 psi
(2270 M Pa) |
| Charpy
(unnotched) |
D 256 |
12.1
ft. lbs/in (635J/m of notch) |
| Impact
Strength
Izod
Milled Notch |
D 256 |
0.75
ft. lbs/in. of notch
(40 J/m of
notch) |
| Rockwell
Hardness |
D 785 |
70
"M" Scale |
| Gardner
impact |
D 3029 |
40
in-lbs (21J) |
|
| Optical
(Clear Material) |
| Refractive Index |
D 542 |
1.49 |
| Gloss 20 |
D 523 |
140 |
| Light
Transmission, Total |
D 1003 |
91% |
|
| Thermal |
| Forming
Temperature |
-- |
270-350°F (132-177°C) |
| Deflection
Temperature
under
load, 264 psi |
D 648 |
196ºF (91ºC) |
| Vicat
Softening Point |
D 1525 |
226ºF (108ºC) |
| Maximum
Recommended Continuous
Service Temperature |
-- |
160ºF(d) (71ºC) |
| Coefficient
of Linear Thermal Expansion |
D 696 |
.00004
in/in-ºF
(.000072 in/in-ºC) |
| Average
Burn Rate |
D 635-98 |
1.4
in/min (35mm/min) at 1.5mm
(0.060 in)
1.0 in/min
(25mm/min) at 6.0mm
(0.236 in) |
| Self-Ignition
Temperature |
D 1929 |
750ºF (399ºC) |
| Smoke
Density Rating |
D 2843-99 |
2.2% at 1.5mm (0.060 in)
3.8% at 6.0mm (0.235 in) |
|
| Water
Absorption |
24
hrs @ 73ºF |
D 0 |
0.3% |
Chemical Stability
- top
This data
was realized at test temperature 68°F. (20°C) and 50% relative humidity.
Results vary depending on the temperature and moisture content of
the materials. In practice, resistance is dependant on internal
and external stresses as well as the method of fabrication.
We recommend appropriate testing.
Chemical
Resistance
The
table below gives an indication of the chemical resistance of ACRYLITE
FF. The code used to describe chemical resistance is as follows--
R=Resistant
ACRYLITE
FF withstands this substance for long periods and at temperatures
up to 120°F(49°C).
LR=Limited
Resistance
ACRYLITE
FF only resists the action of this substance for short periods at
room temperatures. The resistance for a particular application
must be determined.
N=Not Resistant
ACRYLITE
FF is not resistant to this substance. It is either swelled,
attacked, dissolved or damaged in some manner.
ACRYLITE
PLUS sheet resists most chemicals in normal use with resistance
to fatty and oily products. There is no measurable permeation
or adverse effect on the material in contact with oils and aliphatic
hydrocarbon-based products.
| Chemical |
Code |
Chemical |
Code |
| Beer, wine, fruit juices |
R |
Coffee, tea |
R |
| Cooking oil |
LR |
Liqueurs, see ethyl alcohol |
LR |
| Milk, chocolate |
R |
Vinegar |
R |
| Water, mineral water |
R |
Aniseed, bay leaves, nutmeg |
R |
| Cloves |
N |
Pepper, cinnamon, onions |
R |
| Animal oil/grease |
R |
Mineral oil |
R |
| Vegetable oil |
R |
Acrylic paints |
LR |
| Cellulose paints |
N |
Paint thinners |
N |
| Pure-oil points |
R |
Wax polish |
LR |
| Ammonia gas |
R |
Bromine gas |
LR |
| Carbon dioxide gas |
R |
Chlorine gas |
LR |
| Methane gas |
R |
Natural gas |
R |
| Nitrogen dioxide |
R |
Nitrogen monoxide |
R |
| Sulfur dioxide (dry) |
N |
Caustic potash |
R |
| Soap suds |
R |
Soda |
R |
| Whitewash |
R |
Bleaching powder paste |
R |
| Bleaching powder solution up to 20% |
R |
Carbolic acid |
N |
| Hydrogen peroxide, up to 40% |
R |
Tincture of iodine, 5% |
N |
| Chromic acid |
LR |
Calcium hypo chlorite |
R |
| Hydrochloric acid |
N |
Hydrofluoric acid, up to 20% |
LR |
| Nitric acid, up to 20% |
R |
Nitric acid, 20 to 70% |
LR |
| Phosphoric acid, up to 20% |
R |
Sulfuric acid, up to 30% |
R |
| Sulfurous acid, concentrated |
LR |
Sulfurous acid, up to 5% |
R |
| Sulfur dioxide, liquid |
N |
Acetone |
N |
| Amyl acetate |
N |
Aniline |
N |
| Benzaldehyde |
N |
Benzene |
N |
| Butanol |
N |
Carbon disulfide |
N |
| Chlorinated hydrocarbons |
N |
Chlorophenol |
N |
| Cresol |
N |
Cyclohexane |
LR |
| Diacetone alcohol |
N |
Dibutyl phthalate |
N |
| Diethylene glycol |
R |
Dioxane |
N |
| Ether |
N |
Ethyl acetate |
N |
| Ethyl alcohol, up to 30% |
LR |
Ethyl alcohol over 30% |
N |
| Ethyl bromide |
N |
Ethyl butyrate |
N |
| Ethylene bromide |
N |
Ethylene glycol |
LR |
| Heptane |
R |
Hexane |
R |
| Isopropyl alcohol |
LR |
Lactic acid butyl ester |
N |
| Nethyl ethyl ketone |
N |
Methanol, up to 30% |
LR |
| Methanol, over 30% |
N |
Methyl chloride |
N |
| Motor fuel mixture, with benzene |
N |
Motor fuel mixture, without benzene |
LR |
| Paraffin |
LR |
Perchlorethylene |
LR |
| Phenols |
N |
Pryidine |
N |
| Tricresyl phosphate |
R |
Triethyl amine |
R |
| Toluene |
N |
Xylene |
N |
| Photographic baths |
R |
Nail polish |
N |
|