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Komacel®
Kömacel
is an integral skin-foam sheet made of rigid PVC according to the
Celuka process. Its positive characteristics make a multitude
of applications possible. Practical experience has proven
its quality.
Characteristics
• fine-celled foam structure
• firm, smooth outer skin of up to 2 mm thickness
• surface with silk gloss finish
• homogeneously colored
Advantages
• high flexural strength
• low weight
• low thermal conductivity, high insulation resistance
• absorption of vibrations
• resistant to chemical substances and non-corroding
• weatherproof and light-fast
• low absorption of water, no rot
• particularly easy workability
• low flammability, fire behavior according to UL94-V0 thickness
4 mm
• smooth surface, ideal for printing
• very suitable for bonding
• ready for indoor and outdoor use without pre-treatment
Areas
of application
• Advertising - Signs,
displays, decoration of shop windows, exhibition stands
• Building sector - Shop fitting, interior decorating,
for rooms where resistance of humidity is required (bathrooms etc.),
air-conditioning and ventilation systems, heat and sound insulation,
cladding, window and parapet elements, roller shutter boxes, door
panels
• Electrical industry - Control cabinets, channels
for cables and wires, control panels
• Miscellaneous - For containers, apparatus, models,
equipment for photographic laboratories, electroplating, signs on
building sites, shelves and table tops in laboratories
Tolerances
| Thickness
(s) |
±
(0.1 + 0.05 · s) |
| Width |
0
+ 0.25 mm |
| Length |
0
+ 10 mm |
| Precision
of right angles |
max
1.5 mm/m |
| Angle
of cuttings |
0.5° |
| Evenness |
max
1.5 mm/m |
Properties
- top
| Properties |
Examination
method |
Unit |
Values
4,5,6 mm |
Values
8,10,13
mm |
Values
19,24,30
mm |
| Mechanical properties |
| *(Apparent)
Density |
DIN
53 479 |
g/cm3 |
0.85 |
0.55-0.60 |
0.55-0.60 |
| Tensile
strength |
DIN
53 455 |
N/mm2 |
20 |
15 |
- |
| Elongation
at tear |
DIN
53 455 |
% |
30 |
20 |
- |
| Flexural
strength |
DIN
53 452 |
N/mm2 |
30 |
30 |
20 |
| Compressive
strength (range of elasticity) |
DIN
53 421 |
N/mm2 |
10 |
4 |
3.5 |
| Compressive
stress for a compressive strain of 30% |
DIN
53 421 |
N/mm2 |
20 |
9 |
5.5 |
| Modulus
of elasticity |
DIN
53 457
(similar
to) |
N/mm2 |
1100 |
850 |
1100 |
| Impact
strength at + 20C |
DIN
53 453 |
kJ/m2 |
20 |
17 |
- |
| |
DIN
53 453 |
kJ/m2 |
- |
15 |
- |
| |
DIN
53 453 |
kJ/m2 |
- |
13 |
- |
| Ball
pressure hardness |
DIN
53 456 |
N/mm2 |
- |
20 |
- |
| Shore
hardness D |
DIN
53 505 |
|
55 |
75 |
77 |
|
The missing values
of Kömacel - 19/24/30 mm - cannot be determined in conformity
with the standards by applying measurem, techn. |
| Thermal
properties |
| Vicat
softening temperature |
DIN
53 460 |
°C |
75 |
74 |
77 |
| Temp.
of deflexion under load acc. to ISO/R 75 (HDT) |
DIN
53 461 |
°C |
56 |
63 |
- |
| Coefficient
of linear thermal expansion
(from
-30°C to +50°C) |
DIN
53 752 |
mm/m
°C |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Thermal
conductivity (from 0°C to +60°C) |
DIN
53 616 |
W/mK |
0.10 |
----0.05
- 0.07---- |
| *
u-value (rate of heat transfer) |
DIN
52 616 |
W/m2K |
|
| 10 mm |
13
mm |
19
mm |
24
mm |
30
mm |
| app.
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.13 |
1.9 |
1.58 |
|
| The missing values
of Komacel - 19/24/30 mm - cannot be determined in conformity
with the standards by applying measurem. techn. |
| Electrical
properties |
| Surface
resistance |
DIN
VDE 0303 T3 ohm |
>1·1014 |
3.7·1014 |
7.0·1014 |
| Volume
resistivity |
DIN
VDE 0303 T3 ohm*cm |
4·1015 |
4.4·1015 |
6.0·1015 |
| Dielectric
strength |
DIN
VDE 0303 T2 kV/cm |
100 |
48 |
48 |
| Dielectric
constant E |
DIN
53 484 T2 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
| Dielectric
dissipation factor |
DIN
53 483 T2 |
0.013 |
0.013 |
0.0084 |
| Tracking
resistance |
DIN
IEC 112 |
CTI 600 |
CTI 600 |
CTI 600 |
| Other properties |
| Valued
sound insulation measure Rw |
DIN 522120/84 |
dB |
- |
| 10
mm |
13
mm |
19
mm |
24
mm |
30mm |
| app.
3.0 |
2.6 |
2.13 |
1.9 |
1.58 |
|
| Water
absorption after 7 days |
DIN 53 495 |
% |
> 0.2 |
app. 0.2 |
app. 0.2 |
| Fire
behavior |
DIN 4102 (D) |
|
B
1 (Color 654, thickn. 4,5,6,10 mm) |
| |
NFP 92-501 (F) |
|
M
1 (Color 654, thickn 4,5,6,10 mm) |
| BS
476, Part 7, 1971 (UK) |
|
Class
1 (Color 654, thickn. 4mm) |
| UL
94 (USA) |
|
V0 |
V0 |
|
| VKF
(Switzerland) |
|
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
| |
Italia (I) |
|
Class 1 |
Class
1 (Color 654, thickn. 10mm) |
| Allowable
for contact with foodstuff |
|
|
-----------------NO---------------- |
Working Directions - top
Machining
Kömacel
sheets can be easily and quickly worked with standard tools and
machinery used in the timber and metal-processing industries.
They can be cut, sawn, turned, filed, drilled, planed, milled, screwed
and polished. The tools must be sharp in order to prevent
breaking and splitting. High cutting speed, low forward feed
and low rate of cut should generally be used. Normally it
is not necessary to cool the cutting tools, in special cases compressed
air is sufficient.
Forming
Deep-drawing
and blowing of Kömacel sheets is only possible up to a certain extent.
The same applies to bending and folding.
Welding
Kömacel
sheets can be welded according to the usual welding procedures;
however, extreme care must be taken, since the foam might collapse.
Bonding
Kömacel
sheets can be bonded with other Kömacel sheets or with different
rigid PVC materials. Depending on the requirements and the
type of application, different adhesives can be used. For
bonding Kömacel sheets with other Kömacel sheets, adhesives containing
solvents as well as solvent-free polyurethane adhesives are suitable.
Printing
Due to
their smooth surface, Kömacel sheets can be easily printed, painted
and lacquered. They are especially suitable for screen printing,
for which special inks are used (the surface of the PVC is slightly
etched, thus ensuring good adhesion. Ray-hardened inks are
now also used; this process could, however, cause discoloration
of the unprinted surfaces). The surface to be printed must
be clean and free from grease.
Due to
high absorption of heat, the printing of large surface areas with
dark colors should be avoided when the sheets are exposed to direct
sunlight.
Fixing
recommendations - top
Kömacel
sheets are made of thermoplastic PVC and, therefore, vary more in
length than wood or metal working materials (please note the coefficient
of linear thermal expansion).
When installing
screen-printed advertising boards in cricket or soccer stadium,
or when fixing curtain-walling and cladding, a possible expansion
of the sheets has to be taken into account.
The appropriate fixing method
depends on the type of application.
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